Monkeys in Central Thailand City Mark Their Day With Feast

A meal fit for monkeys was served on Sunday at the annual Monkey Feast Festival in central Thailand.
Amid the morning traffic, rows of monkey statues holding trays were lined up outside the compound of the Ancient Three Pagodas, while volunteers prepared food across the road for real monkeys — the symbol of the province around 150 kilometers north of Bangkok.
Throngs of macaque monkeys ran around, at times fighting with each other, while the crowds of visitors and locals grew.
As the carefully prepared feast was brought toward the temple, the ravenous creatures began to pounce and were soon devouring the largely vegetarian spread.
While the entertainment value of the festival is high, organizers are quick to point out that it is not just monkey business.
“This monkey feast festival is a successful event that helps promote Lopburi’s tourism among international tourists every year,” said Yongyuth Kitwatanusont, the festival’s founder.
“Previously, there were around 300 monkeys in Lopburi before increasing to nearly 4,000 nowadays. But Lopburi is known as a monkey city, which means monkeys and people can live in harmony.”
Such harmony could be seen in the lack of shyness exhibited by the monkeys, which climbed on to visitors, vehicles and lampposts. At times the curious animals looked beyond the abundant feast and took an interest in other items.
“There was a monkey on my back as I was trying to take a selfie. He grabbed the sunglasses right off my face and ran off on to the top of a lamppost and was trying to eat them for a while,” said Ayisha Bhatt, an English teacher from California working in Thailand.
The delighted onlookers were largely undeterred by the risk of petty theft, although some were content to exercise caution.
“We have to take care with them, better leave them to it. Not too near is better,” said Carlos Rodway, a tourist from Cadiz, Spain, having previously been unceremoniously treated as a climbing frame by one audacious monkey.
The festival is an annual tradition in Lopburi and held as a way to show gratitude to the monkeys for bringing in tourism. This year’s theme is “monkeys feeding monkeys,” an antidote to previous years where monkey participation had decreased due to high numbers of tourists, which intimidated the animals.

Source: Voice of America

Bird Flu in Nebraska Prompts Slaughter of Additional 1.8M Chickens

Just like on other farms where bird flu has been found this year, all the chickens on the Nebraska farm will be killed to limit the spread of the disease. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says more than 52.3 million birds in 46 states — mostly chickens and turkeys on commercial farms — have been slaughtered as part of this year’s outbreak.
Nebraska is second only to Iowa’s 15.5 million birds killed with 6.8 million birds now affected at 13 farms.
In most past bird flu outbreaks the virus largely died off during the summer, but this year’s version found a way to linger and started to make a resurgence this fall with more than 6 million birds killed in September.
The virus is primarily spread by wild birds as they migrate across the country. Wild birds can often carry the disease without showing symptoms. The virus spreads through droppings or the nasal discharge of an infected bird, which can contaminate dust and soil.
Commercial farms have taken steps to prevent the virus from infecting their flocks, including requiring workers to change clothes before entering barns and sanitizing trucks as they enter the farm, but the disease can be difficult to control. Zoos have also taken precautions and closed some exhibits to protect their birds.
Officials say there is little risk to human health from the virus because human cases are extremely rare, and the infected birds aren’t allowed to enter the nation’s food supply. Plus, any viruses will be killed by properly cooking poultry to 74 degrees Celsius (165 degrees Fahrenheit).
But the bird flu outbreak has contributed to the rising prices of chicken and turkey along with the soaring cost of feed and fuel.

Source: Voice of America

Lumphat Wildlife Sanctuary Moving Toward Sustainable Conservation

Lumphat Wildlife Sanctuary of the Eastern Highlands, established by a Royal Decree in 1993, covering a total land area of 250,000 hectares, about 80 percent of which is located in Rattanakiri province and the rest 20 percent in Mondulkiri province, is moving towards sustainable conservation under the REDD+ project.
Mr. Bou Vorsak, the CEO of NatureLife Cambodia, said that the organisation started the project in 2019 and has already registered it with VERRA, so it took them two years to write a project description to submit to the company to find a third party to audit how much carbon dioxide they can sell in the voluntary market.
“According to our study, we think that in early 2024 or mid-2024 we will know the exact amount of carbon dioxide that we can sell. And I hope that we can get carbon credits in the early or mid-2024 too,” he said.
From the preliminary assessment, he continued, we estimated that in the first five years we could at least absorb about 576,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide, or some 115,000 tonnes per year from an area of more than 130,000 hectares in the entire Lumphat Wildlife Sanctuary.
“This is an estimation at a minimum level, but at this stage, we are conducting a detailed study on the stockpile measurement, so we will be able to see the exact amount and the price which is currently between US$10 to US$15 per tonne on the voluntary carbon market,” he said.
Regarding the benefits of the REDD + project, Mr. Bou Vorsak said so far, the conservation work at Lumphat Wildlife Sanctuary needs about half a million dollars a year to manage and implement these conservation programmes, therefore when the carbon credits are collected, we will be able to maintain the financial sustainability of the project in the long run and we will also be able to expand the project activities for the sustainability of conservation.
H.E. Choup Paris, Under-Secretary of State at the Ministry of Environment and National Redd+ Focal Person said at the global level, within the framework of UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change), recent Cambodian REDD+ projects have been acclaimed for standing out for their success in implementing projects and delivering carbon credits to the market. He also declared that Lomphat REDD+ project is the first REDD+ project of Rattanakiri province and requested support from all stakeholders to ensure its success.
Ms. Vaneska Litz, the Chief of Party for USAID Morodok Baitang said that USAID Morodok Baitang decided to support this project in recognition of NatureLife Cambodia/BirdLife’s long-standing commitment to the conservation of Lomphat Wildlife Sanctuary, and assured participants that USAID Morodok Baitang is equally committed to conservation and future of the sanctuary.
The Lumphat Wildlife Sanctuary is an important site for the conservation of wildlife and bio-diversity resources, especially rare and endangered bird species, including the Giant Ibis, the national bird of Cambodia. The bird population is estimated to be around 300 in the world, and about 30, equivalent to more than 10 percent, are found in Cambodia.

Source: Agency Kampuchea Press